“…We build on emerging just transition work in the LAC region (Jakob et al, 2019;Saget et al, 2020). Given the historical injustices that have rendered indigenous peoples (Saget et al, 2020;Droubi et al, 2022a) -who account for approximately 7% of the population of the LAC regioninvisible in the decision-making respecting energy projects by which they are negatively affected, we bring insight from global measures of adherence to the rule of law in protecting the rights of indigenous and other vulnerable communities (Droubi and Heffron, 2020;Heffron, 2020a;Droubi et al, 2022b), to inform our analysis into these three dimensions. To get a sense of just transition in LAC, we cover the key debates that emerge from literature on justice and energy transition in the LAC region to then generate research questions.…”