2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.166
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A critical review on membrane hybrid system for nutrient recovery from wastewater

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Cited by 167 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…MBRs are being employed in this application 176,177 and thus NMs-MBRs also have potential. With the increasing shift from waste treatment to resource recovery, nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) recovery is another key area; in this context, hybrid systems including MBRbased hybrids have been recommended 178 . With an emphasis on reducing energy use and recovering resources, anaerobic MBRs are being investigated extensively 179 .…”
Section: Emerging Applications Of Nms-mbr Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MBRs are being employed in this application 176,177 and thus NMs-MBRs also have potential. With the increasing shift from waste treatment to resource recovery, nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) recovery is another key area; in this context, hybrid systems including MBRbased hybrids have been recommended 178 . With an emphasis on reducing energy use and recovering resources, anaerobic MBRs are being investigated extensively 179 .…”
Section: Emerging Applications Of Nms-mbr Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These membranes facilitate the conversion of ammonium into ammonia or enhance the mass transfer of the target compound. The use of electrochemical cells such as CDI, ED, and BDI can efficiently produce nutrients or rare element-enriched streams from wastewater or seawater [ 85 , 86 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 ], primarily because most of the nutrients in wastewater are present in ionic forms, and the electrochemical process separate (or intercalate) the charged ions using electrostatic (or Faradaic) reactions. For instance, a three-staged BDI system successfully produced an ammonium-enriched stream from 5 mM to 32 mM using synthetic wastewater [ 85 ].…”
Section: Energy and Resource Recoverymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the presence of aquaporins in the examined membranes is further confirmed with phosphodiester groups, found in membrane phospholipids (1240 cm -1 ) [55]. The specific functional groups of the PSf substrate layer in the TFC membranes appear at peaks 1150 cm -1 (symmetric SO 2 stretching vibration), at 1321-1296 cm -1 (asymmetric SO 2 stretching), 1240 cm -1 (asymmetric C-O-C stretching vibration), 1487 cm -1 (CH 3 -C-CH 3 stretching C-C in-ring bond in aromatic compounds) and 1410-1400 cm -1 (C=C aromatic ring stretching) [30], [46], [49]. Moreover, the presence of band 1583-1545 cm -1 (amino scissoring groups of primary amines), could further reveal protein deposits as part of fouling residues in rinsed membranes [58].…”
Section: Membrane Surface Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%