“…Researchers have shown great interest in the subject of corporate governance (CG) and its possible impact on firms. Consequently, several studies have examined the association between (CG) and firm value (AlHares et al, 2018a;Abdelhak et al, 2019;Gompers et al, 2003;Renders et al, 2010;Kumar & Zattoni, 2013); between (CG) and earnings management (Xie, Davidson, & DaDalt, 2003;AlHares, 2020a); between (CG) and compensation (Kaplan, 2012), and between (CG) and voluntary disclosure (Eng & Mak, 2003;AlHares & Ntim, 2017). However, by contrast, studies examining the extent to which institutional ownership drives cost of capital (COC) are rare.…”