A cross-sectional study of emotion recognition in schizophrenics.

Walker, Elaine F.; Marwit, Samuel J.; Emory, Eugene K.

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.89.3.428

Cited by 110 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Of the 81 non-overlapping studies that examined sex differences in FEP in schizophrenia included in Kohler et al [7] , Chan et al [5] , and Savla et al [9] , four studies examined sex differences in FEP in samples of either recent-onset schizophrenia or children and adolescents diagnosed with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (these studies were not included in Barkl et al [30] ). Two studies did not find sex differences in FEP in children or adolescents diagnosed with schizophrenia [41,76] .…”

Section: Early and Recent-onset Schizophreniamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Twenty-two studies examined sex differences in FEP in adult samples of chronically ill people with schizophrenia. The majority of these studies (n = 19) did not find sex differences in FEP, either on identification tasks [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] , discrimination tasks [42,43] , or in studies that included both task types [44][45][46][47][48][49] . Three studies included in Kohler et al [7] , Chan et al [5] , and Savla et al [9] found sex differences in FEP performance on identification tasks in adults with chronic schizophrenia.…”

Section: Adults With Chronic Schizophreniamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: Does sex matter?

Mote

Kring

2016

WJP

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AIM:To review the literature on sex differences in facial emotion perception (FEP) across the schizophrenia spectrum. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of empirical articles that were included in five separate meta-analyses of FEP across the schizophrenia spectrum, including meta-analyses that predominantly examined adults with chronic schizophrenia, people with early (onset prior to age 18) or recent-onset (experiencing their first or second psychotic episode or illness duration less than 2 years) schizophrenia, and unaffected first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia. We also examined articles written in English (from November 2011 through June 2015) that were not included in the aforementioned metaanalyses through a literature search in the PubMed database. All relevant articles were accessed in full text. We examined all studies to determine the sample sizes, diagnostic characteristics, demographic information, methodologies, results, and whether each individual study reported on sex differences. The results from the meta-analyses themselves as well as the individual studies are reported in tables and text. RESULTS:We retrieved 134 articles included in five separate meta-analyses and the PubMed database that examined FEP across the schizophrenia spectrum. Of these articles, 38 examined sex differences in FEP. Thirty of these studies did not find sex differences in FEP in either chronically ill adults with schizophrenia, early-onset or recently diagnosed people with schizophrenia, or first-degree relatives of people with schizophrenia. Of the eight studies that found sex differences in FEP, three found that chronically ill women outperformed men, one study found that girls with early-onset schizophrenia outperformed boys, and two studies found that women (including first-degree relatives, adults with schizophrenia, and the healthy control group) outperformed men on FEP tasks. In total, six of the eight studies that examined sex differences in FEP found that women outperformed men across the SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS Core tip: People with schizophrenia exhibit deficits in facial emotion perception (FEP) compared to healthy controls. These deficits are associated with poorer functioning and more severe symptoms. Although the literature to date suggests that there are few sex differences in FEP in schizophrenia, continued assessment of sex differences in FEP can help researchers and clinicians better understand other sex differences in the disorder and assist in treatment development aimed at improving functioning in people with schizophrenia. This review summarizes and critically evaluates the literature on FEP across the schizophrenia spectrum, focusing on the evidence related to sex differences in FEP.Mote J, Kring AM. Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: Does sex matter? World J Psychiatr 2016; 6(2): 257-268

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Section: Early and Recent-onset Schizophreniamentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Adults With Chronic Schizophreniamentioning

confidence: 99%

Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: Does sex matter?

Mote

Kring

2016

WJP

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“…schizophrenic, broadly defined ''anxious-depressed'') samples (e.g., Walker, 1981;Walker, Marwit, & Emory, 1980). In addition, children described as ''disordered'' and ''maladjusted'' (a) provide fewer appropriate examples of situations that would trigger emotions, (b) describe fewer cues for recognizing their own and others' emotions, and (c) exhibited a limited ability to use multiple cues (e.g., personal information) to infer another person's emotion (e.g., Meerum-Terwogt, 1990;Meerum-Terwogt, Schene, & Koops, 1990).…”

Section: Emotion Understanding: Psychopathological Populationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotion regulation and understanding: implications for child psychopathology and therapy

Southam‐Gerow

Kendall

2002

Clinical Psychology Review

448

267

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This paper considers the role of emotion regulation (i.e., extrinsic and intrinsic monitoring and adjusting of emotion) and emotion understanding (i.e., comprehension of the signs of, causes of, and ways to regulate emotion) in childhood adjustment. Developmental and clinical research focused on emotion regulation and emotion understanding are reviewed with an emphasis on studies including psychopathological samples. The implications of emotion research for the study of child psychopathology and child therapy are examined. D

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“…Numerous reports over the last forty years (reviewed in Hellewell and Whittaker 1998) indicate that patients with schizophrenia have a deficit in properly recognizing facial affect-the emotional value aspects of facial expressions (Borod et al 1993;Streit et al 1997;Addington and Addington 1998;Federman et al 1998;Habel et al 2000;Izard 1959;Dougherty et al 1974;Muzekari and Bates 1977;Walker et al 1980;Heimberg et al 1992;Iscoe and Veldman 1963;Pillowski and Bassett 1980). Yet the neural correlates of these deficits have not been established.…”

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confidence: 99%

A Compensatory Mirror Cortical Mechanism for Facial Affect Processing in Schizophrenia

Quintana

2001

Neuropsychopharmacology

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A cross-sectional study of emotion recognition in schizophrenics.

Cited by 110 publications

References 11 publications

Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: Does sex matter?

Facial emotion perception in schizophrenia: Does sex matter?

Emotion regulation and understanding: implications for child psychopathology and therapy

A Compensatory Mirror Cortical Mechanism for Facial Affect Processing in Schizophrenia

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