“…Soil health has been defined relative to a soil's ability to support plant and animal health and productivity, as well as water and air quality, within the bounds and context set by ecosystem and climate (Doran & Safley, 1997;Doran, 2002). Urban soils, as a subset of global soil types, are understudied and their role in providing ecosystem services, such as climate regulation (e.g., carbon sequestration), biocontrol, nutrient cycling, and soil formation (Kibblewhite et al, production) and social (e.g., mental/physical health benefits and opportunity for social interaction) services (O'Riordan et al, 2021;Teuber, 2021;Schram-Bijkerk et al, 2018;Rook, 2013;Taylor & Lovell, 2015. Importantly, many ecosystem services provided by urban gardens are interconnected and synergistic, leading to simultaneous benefits for environmental and human health (Schram-Bijkerk et al, 2018).…”