The remote sensing data processing system is a typical distributed computing system, which concerns the parallel computing, spatial database, image processing and a series of computer technology. With remote sensing technology and the level of the continuous development, its data processing systems are becoming increasingly complex, management and maintenance costs continue to rise. Autonomic computing systems can effectively reduce system complexity, lower maintenance costs. Based on the characteristics of remote sensing data processing system, with the concept of autonomic computing, the knowledge model and mathematical model using in different scenarios are described in this paper.