“…Furthermore, only 47% of all dyes are biodegradable in nature, and as a consequence, diverse physical and biological method regarding approaches for remediation were reported during the last two decades [28]. The developed approaches for dye and other organic-pollutant processing are physical methods (adsorption, ion-exchange, chemical precipitation, chemical degradation, flocculation, coagulation, and ultra-filtration), chemical methods [29][30][31][32] (electro-catalytic degradation, the photochemical process, the Fenton process, oxidation, irradiation, ozonation and photocatalytic degradation) [33], and biological methods (enzymatic activity, microbial activity and phytoremediation) [18,20,[34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. Coagulation and sedimentation approaches are frequently implemented; however, these methods lead to the accumulation of pollutants, which are challenging to manage.…”