“…Model [P] is challenging to solve because it has complex nonlinear constraints () and () and cannot be solved by off‐the‐shelf solvers (Adeli & Karim, 2014; García‐Nieves, Ponz‐Tienda, Salcedo‐Bernal, & Pellicer, 2018; Jiang & Adeli, 2003; Tang, Liu, Wang, Sun, & Kandil, 2018; Wang, Yan, & Qu, 2019; Xie, Lei, & Ouyang, 2018). One approach is to apply nonlinear optimization methods (Arcaro & Adeli, 2019; Bie, Xiong, Yan, & Qu, 2020; Z. Chen & Liu, 2019; Pu et al., 2019; Qu, Yu, Zhou, Lin, & Wang, 2020; Zavadskas, Antucheviciene, Turskis, & Adeli, 2016; Zavadskas, Antucheviciene, Vilutiene, & Adeli, 2018; Zhang et al., 2019; Zhou, Yu, & Qu, 2020), such as Newton method or quasi‐Newton method (Branam, Arcaro, & Adeli, 2019), but they do not guarantee global optimality.…”