“…This is in contrast to the present polyploid derivatives based on x = 10, 11, and 17, which are rather similar morphologically to their diploid ancestors. On the other hand, some workers (Grant, 1953;Turner & King, 1964) have postulated that species with the ancestral base number of x = 5 and 4 might have given rise through successive allopolyploidy to those taxa with base numbers of 9, 10, and 17. It is difficult to imagine, however, that the Costa Rican species of Fleischmannia having n = 4 are primitive because of their specialized annual habit and weediness.…”