A Decade After the KDOQI CKD Guidelines: Impact on Medical Education

Gilbert, Scott J.; Parker, Mark G.; Norby, Suzanne M.

doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.08.020

Cited by 1 publication

(7 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…In addition, other factors such as family history of diabetes, arterial hypertension, and chronic inflammation may play a role. 5,6 The most disadvantaged populations would have higher risks of developing CKD (for instance, elderly patients with associated pathologies). [14][15][16][17] Among patients with CKD stage 1, CPITN-1 (OR 1.13, 95% CI 0.83-1.55) and CPITN-2 (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.13-1.81) showed non-significant associations with CKD, while CPITN-3 (OR 1) and CPITN-4 (OR 1) showed no association with CKD.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…All participants provided written informed consent. Patients were categorized into three CKD stages according to the NKF-KDOQI guidelines 4,5 2).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, more specialized treatments and greater investment in the treatment of periodontal disease is required. [2][3][4][5][6] Chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as the loss of renal function, is a public health problem related to premature mortality with important social and economic implications. Timely early diagnosis is necessary for appropriate monitoring and interventions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, more specialized treatments and greater investment in the treatment of periodontal disease is required. 2–6…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…CKD can be staged according to the National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (NKF-KDOQI) guidelines. 4 , 5 Recent studies have indicated that periodontal disease is an important risk factor for various systemic pathologies including diabetes 6 and CKD. Both the presence and severity of periodontal disease may be associated with CKD.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Periodontal disease as a predictor of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage in older adults

Valenzuela-Narváez

et al. 2021

J Int Med Res

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Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate periodontal disease as a predictor of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage in older adults. Methods A total of 1159 adults aged 65 to 80 years and diagnosed with periodontal disease and CKD (stages 1, 2, and 3) were randomly selected for a cross-sectional study. Periodontal status was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) and CKD was staged using the National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (NKF-KDOQI) guidelines. Results In patients with stage 1 CKD, the odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence intervals [CIs]) for CPITN-1, CPITN-2, CPITN-3, and CPITN-4 were 1.13 (0.83–1.55), 1.47 (1.13–1.81), 1, and 1, respectively. In patients with stage 2 CKD, the ORs (95% CIs) for CPITN-1, CPITN-2, CPITN-3, and CPITN-4 were 1.49 (1.14–1.93), 1.37 (1.02–1.78), 3.07 (2.81–3.25), and 3.65 (3.49–3.71), respectively. In patients with stage 3 CKD, the ORs (95% CIs) for CPITN-1, CPITN-2, CPITN-3, and CPITN-4 were 1, 1, 4.61 (4.47–5.21), and 5.23 (5.14–5.47), respectively. Conclusion The highest CPITN values (CPITN-3 and CPITN-4) were associated with CKD stages 2 and 3. Thus, periodontal disease may be associated with progression of CKD.

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