2020
DOI: 10.3390/v12101186
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A Decade in Review: A Systematic Review of Universal Influenza Vaccines in Clinical Trials during the 2010 Decade

Abstract: On average, there are 3–5 million severe cases of influenza virus infections globally each year. Seasonal influenza vaccines provide limited protection against divergent influenza strains. Therefore, the development of a universal influenza vaccine is a top priority for the NIH. Here, we report a comprehensive summary of all universal influenza vaccines that were tested in clinical trials during the 2010–2019 decade. Of the 1597 studies found, 69 eligible clinical trials, which investigated 27 vaccines, were i… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Vaccines based on recombinant proteins and adjuvants have been approved for HBV [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], HPV [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], and influenza [ 17 , 18 ]. Recombinant proteins containing novel adjuvants have shown higher efficacy compared to alum adjuvants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vaccines based on recombinant proteins and adjuvants have been approved for HBV [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], HPV [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], and influenza [ 17 , 18 ]. Recombinant proteins containing novel adjuvants have shown higher efficacy compared to alum adjuvants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even fewer of these studies have exploited local or mucosal administration strategies. A comprehensive review about clinical trials with universal flu vaccine candidates is given elsewhere [ 149 ]. Here, we will predominantly focus on vaccines intended or expected to induce T cell responses and for which clinical data have already been published.…”
Section: Clinical Studies Of T Cell-inducing Flu Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vaccination against influenza began in the 1930s. [4][5][6] Influenza vaccines provide modest to high protection against influenza, and new versions are developed two times a year, as the influenza virus changes due to antigenic drift/shift. 7,8 Every year, the World Health Organisation (WHO) holds Consultation and Information Meeting on the Composition of Influenza Virus Vaccines yearly to recommend the influenza strains that should be selected for the vaccines.…”
Section: Influenza Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Minor side effects that are relatively common include soreness, redness, temporary muscle pain, tiredness, swelling around the point of injection, headache, fever, nausea, or fatigue. [4][5][6][7]14 Side effects of a nasal spray vaccine may include runny nose, wheezing, sore throat, cough, or vomiting. 14 Fever occurs in five to ten percent of vaccinated children.…”
Section: Influenza Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 99%