A Decade Review on Smart Cities: Paradigms, Challenges and Opportunities

Singh, Tarana; Solanki, Arun; Sharma, Sanjay Kumar; Nayyar, Anand; Paul, Anand

doi:10.1109/access.2022.3184710

Cited by 78 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 246 publications

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“…This research helps us assess 5G IoT network safety in smart communities with many IoT devices. Singh et al 6 discuss the viewpoints, challenges, and prospects of smart cities throughout the past decade. Their assessment may not focus on Blockchain technology, but it helps people think about how different technologies, including Blockchain, could be utilized together to solve smart city problems and exploit possibilities.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain‐based Human Intelligent Systems for Smart City Safety

Ma,

Goyal,

Rajawat

et al. 2024

Trans Emerging Tel Tech

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In the era of digitalization and smart city development, ensuring safety remains of utmost importance. As urban centers become more interconnected, the vulnerabilities present in their communication systems become increasingly apparent. In this particular context, Blockchain technology, with its decentralized nature, emerges as a promising foundation to enhance the safety of smart cities. In this research aims to explore the potential of Blockchain‐based human intelligent systems (HIS) for urban safety, utilizing cryptographic systems such as NTRU and the McEliece Cryptosystem. The NTRU cryptosystem, renowned for its resilience against quantum attacks owing to its lattice‐based structure, offers a distinctive proposition for security in a post‐quantum world. Its efficiency and smaller key sizes compared to other post‐quantum alternatives make it a viable option for real‐time safety applications in smart cities. Conversely, the McEliece Cryptosystem, founded on coding theory, stands as one of the earliest public‐key systems proposed. It provides substantial resistance against quantum‐based threats, albeit with the drawback of larger key sizes. By integrating these cryptosystems into the transparent and immutable structure of Blockchain, a solid foundation for robust HIS that prioritize safety can be established. Our proposed analysis delves into the strengths and potential challenges associated with integrating NTRU and McEliece into Blockchain frameworks, with a specific focus on their impact on real‐time safety applications in smart city ecosystems. Our proposed model based on Blockchain and HIS will significantly enhance the resilience and reliability of communication infrastructures in smart cities, thus paving the way for safer urban futures.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain‐based Human Intelligent Systems for Smart City Safety

Ma,

Goyal,

Rajawat

et al. 2024

Trans Emerging Tel Tech

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…By taking the smart city system [37] as a case study, we start the adoption of the FARUL3S by the inter-organizational level by organizing a workshop for the mapping and validation of projects. The figure 2 represents our proposal for different applications' taxonomy among platforms based on the area of interest and the DDD ubiquitous language.…”

Section: Experimentationmentioning

confidence: 99%

FARUL3S: a New Framework for Agile Regulated Ultra-Large-Scale Software Systems

KSIKSI¹,

Lazzez²,

Ltifi³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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<p>The Ultra-Large Scale Software (ULSS) system is a novel generation of software systems that requires to be managed and developed across multiple organizations. Such a system challenges the existing agile methods and scaled agile methods as they address only the intra-organizational cooperation. In fact, for inter-organizational coordinations, the ULSS systems have to be regulated as a city rather than being engineered as a building. This paper provides the first Framework for Agile Regulated Ultra-Large-Scale Software System (FARUL3S) that intends to regulate the ULSS systems by constraining the design spaces’ exploration. To this end, we introduced the System Design Rules Hierarchy (SDRH) as a hierarchy of dominance relations that covers the system, platform and application levels. The SDRH, which is the main artifact of our framework, ensures a distributed design spaces’ exploration and helps to provide the interoperability between the different component parts of the ULSS system. The NOV-based analysis of two case studies from the Smart City System prove that the ULSS system regulation improves the added value over its engineering. Thus, to conclude, regulating the ULSS systems makes the system more than the sum of its elements. </p>

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“…Therefore, the role of the private sector is critical in the development of sustainable smart cities as they assist in funding the cities. Other challenges to implementation of sustainable smart cities include system failures, information security, privacy issues, sustainability, and cost of operations [46]. In some countries like Zambia, the challenges include human capital development, change management, licensing costs, infrastructure setup and maintenance as well as interoperability [47].…”

Section: K Lacking Ecological View In Behaviormentioning

confidence: 99%

An Evaluation of Developing Smart Cities in Developing Countries – Challenges and Opportunities: A Systematic Literature Review

et al. 2022

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The implementation of smart cities globally has been the subject of literature review since the twentieth century. However, the smart city concept has only become topical in the twenty first century, particularly in more recent times. While a lot of cities indeveloped countries have forged ahead with the implementation of smart cities, the same cannot be said about developing countries. Following the 2015 launch of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), among the goals the development of smart cities across the globe, many countries have stalled on the achievement of this specific goal. The 2019 covid pandemic halted the development of smart cities while for those cities that have survived the epidemic, starting the smart city programmes that may have been started before the epidemic has proved a daunting task. This study looks at the challenges and opportunities developing countries have been faced prior to and after the covid pandemic. A systematic literature review was undertaken to consider the said challenges and opportunities, particularly in developing countries. The review has revealed that other problems like climate change have changed the development focus to the extent that smart city development agenda has been hurt and pushed aside. It is evident that the enthusiasm demonstrated in mid-1915s up to 2019 has waned. Any take-up of this programme will require concerted global effort to succeed.

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A Decade Review on Smart Cities: Paradigms, Challenges and Opportunities

Cited by 78 publications

References 246 publications

Blockchain‐based Human Intelligent Systems for Smart City Safety

Blockchain‐based Human Intelligent Systems for Smart City Safety

FARUL3S: a New Framework for Agile Regulated Ultra-Large-Scale Software Systems

An Evaluation of Developing Smart Cities in Developing Countries – Challenges and Opportunities: A Systematic Literature Review

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