“…Furthermore, the method of structural decomposition analysis (SDA) enables researchers to examine the driving forces of resources, emissions and other physical quantities (e.g., Hoekstra and Van Den Bergh, 2002;Ang, 2012, 2017;Arto and Dietzenbacher, 2014;Malik et al, 2016;Deng and Xu, 2017;Wang et al, 2017a). By using this method, energy, air pollutants and carbon emissions in China have been widely analyzed (e.g., Kagawa and Inamura, 2004;Peters et al, 2007;Guan et al, 2008Guan et al, , 2009Guan et al, , 2014Zhang, 2009;Xu et al, 2011;Zhang and Qi, 2011;Feng et al, 2012Feng et al, , 2017Xie, 2014;Zeng et al, 2014;Deng et al, 2016;Yuan and Zhao, 2016;Jiao et al, 2017;Liu and Liang, 2017;Mi et al, 2017aMi et al, , 2017bShi et al, 2017;Wei et al, 2017;Zhao et al, 2017;Du et al, 2018a;Zhang et al, 2018b). Despite of the existing literature on GHG emissions accounting, the current understanding of China's CH 4 emissions from both consumption-and income-based perspectives is insufficient.…”