“…Many authors have studied Spanish firms, finding positive outcomes from the implementation of quality management systems in different service fields such as hotels (Alvarez, Jaca, Viles, & Colomer, 2012;Claver-Cortés, Pereira-Moliner, Tari, & Molina-Azorin, 2008), banking (Petnji, Marimon, & Casadesus, 2011), healthcare (Sanchez et al, 2006), local government (Suarez- Barraza, Smith, & Dahlgaard-Park, 2009) and consultancy (Viadiu, Fa, & Saizarbitoria, 2002). In northern Spain, many service companies have adopted the European Foundation of Quality Management (EFQM) model as a framework for the development of total quality management (TQM).…”