“…Families and residents are important members of the community, and there are many types of hazardous waste generated by households, including toxic e-waste, medical waste, and other wastes that can harm the environment and human health. Based on this, many scholars have investigated and studied the family and residents' participation in household hazardous waste collection and recycling, and concluded and made targeted recommendations (Slack et al, 2009;Elston, 2010;Wagner et al, 2013;Inglezakis & Moustakas, 2015;Lim-Wavde et al, 2016;Lim-Wavde et al, 2017;Ndayizigamiye et al, 2017).…”