2012
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201981
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A Designed Functional Metalloenzyme that Reduces O2 to H2O with Over One Thousand Turnovers

Abstract: Der gezielte Entwurf funktioneller Enzyme mit hohem Turnover, insbesondere solcher mit komplexem aktivem Zentrum wie respiratorischer Oxidasen, ist eine Herausforderung. Durch Einführung zweier His‐ und eines Tyr‐Restes in Myoglobin wurden Enzyme erhalten, die O2 in mehr als 1000 Turnovers und mit minimaler Freisetzung reaktiver Sauerstoffspezies zu H2O reduzieren (rote Linie im Schema). Die Platzierung des Tyr‐Restes ist entscheidend für die Aktivität.

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…To address this problem, they introduced Tyr residues at two different positions (33 and 65) close to the histidines of the Cu B site (Figure 6). The resulting enzymes then efficiently reduced O 2 to water (Gly65Tyr Cu B Mb with over 1000 turnovers) with minimal release of superoxide or peroxide 41…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To address this problem, they introduced Tyr residues at two different positions (33 and 65) close to the histidines of the Cu B site (Figure 6). The resulting enzymes then efficiently reduced O 2 to water (Gly65Tyr Cu B Mb with over 1000 turnovers) with minimal release of superoxide or peroxide 41…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… (A) Crystal structure of F33Y Cu B Mb with Cu II bound (PDB entry 4FWY41). (B) A modeling structure of G65Y Cu B Mb [41] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this reaction, the presence of a tyrosine residue that is covalently linked to one of the histidine ligands to the Cu center appears to play a role in electron and proton transfers in HCO 22. In the next protein design step, a tyrosine residue was introduced at the active site of Cu⋅L29H/F43HMb to model the role of tyrosine in the reduction of O 2 by HCO 23. The introduction of Tyr at position 65 improved the reaction.…”
Section: Small Proteins For Fine‐tuning Of the Active Sitementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12] We then introduced atyrosine through F33Y mutation next to histidine ligands to model the conserved tyrosine in HCO. [13] Ther esultant mutant named F33Y-Cu B Mb ( Figure 1A) mimicked HCOs functionally,a si tc ould selectively reduce oxygen to water with hundreds of turnovers. [14] We further modulated heme E8 8' of F33Y-Cu B Mb by 210 mV ( Figure 1B) via tuning of hydrogen bonding to heme iron (through S92A mutation) and using non-native heme cofactors with increased E8 8',s uch as monoformyl (MF-) and diformyl (DF-) hemes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%