In the present work, we have investigated the electrocatalytic activity of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), O 2 + 4 H + + 4 e − → 2H 2 O, for (Pt) n clusters (n = 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 12) adsorbed on semiconducting (2H) and metallic (1T) MoS 2 monolayers using first principles density functional theory. We have considered four elementary reactions involved in ORR within a unified electrochemical thermodynamic framework and the corresponding Gibbs adsorption free energies of the key intermediates ( * OOH, * O, * OH) associated with each step have been calculated. The results indicate that the reduction of adsorbed hydroxyl ( * OH) to water, ( * OH + H + + e − → H 2 O) is the bottleneck step in the ORR process. The adsorption free energy of * OH (∆ G * OH ) is found to be the thermodynamic descriptor for the present systems. Eventually, the ORR activity has been described as a function of ∆ G * OH and that establishes a volcano plot predicting (Pt) 7 /2H-MoS 2 as the best ORR catalyst amongst (Pt) n /MoS 2 heterosystems with overpotential value of 0.33 V. Our finding propose a new promising electrocatalyst towards better activity for ORR with very less amount of Pt loading.