2003
DOI: 10.1109/tvlsi.2003.810787
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A digitally programmable delay element: design and analysis

Abstract: Abstract-Variable delay elements are often used to manipulate the rising or falling edges of the clock or any other signal in integrated circuits (ICs). Delay elements are also used in delay locked loops (DLLs). Although, a few types of digitally controlled delay elements have been proposed, an analytical expression for the delay of these circuits has not been reported. In this paper, we propose a new delay element architecture and develop an analytical equation for the output voltage and an empirical relation… Show more

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Cited by 139 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…One of the popular approaches to implement a delay cell is to use currentstarved inverters [11] shown in Fig. 2-a.…”
Section: The Controllable Delay Element (Cde)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the popular approaches to implement a delay cell is to use currentstarved inverters [11] shown in Fig. 2-a.…”
Section: The Controllable Delay Element (Cde)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highlighted basic pulse generator (BPG) and time delay block are for generating the basic pulse p(t) and time delay T d in (3), respectively. The time delay block can be realized by CMOS time delay cells, which can provide fine delay time in the order of hundreds of ps [12]. The BPG can be implemented using any CMOSfriendly UWB pulse generator, which can be easily found in publications.…”
Section: Cmos Implementation and Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests that less performance penalty would be introduced if the delays padded on adversary paths only delay the required unidirectional transition. This could be achieved by using the current-starved delay [65] [66]. Two examples of the current-starved delay are presented in Figure 7.4.…”
Section: Decomposition Of Or-causalitymentioning
confidence: 99%