“…The synthesis starts with Fmoc-protected amino acids, which are commercially available in most cases, with typical yields of 40% over the three steps. So far, thioamide versions of 15 of the 20 canonical amino acids (Ala, 130 Arg, 131 Asp, 132 Cys, 131 Glu, 133 Gly, 131 Ile, 134 Leu, 135 Lys, 131 Phe, 136 Pro, 136 Ser, 131 Trp, 131 Tyr, 134 and Val 137 ), as well as hydroxyproline, 134 have been reported.…”