“…Operators of positive order also come up in boundary element Galerkin methods defined via hypersingular intégral operators ; see [7], [8], [9], [10], [12], [13], [14], [21], [22], [37], As an example and model operator let us consider the normal derivative of the double layer potential which is associated to Neumann problems, see [2], [7], [21], [38], ( Here, y n dénotes the fundamental solution of the Laplacian in 0? ", ft *\ n = 2 or n = 3, -and -are the normal derivatives with respect to the dn x dn y exterior unit normal to F at x and y, respectively, and K(x,y) is a sufficiently smooth kernel.…”