1995
DOI: 10.1029/95gl01493
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A discussion of scale effects on hydraulic conductivity at a granitic site (El Berrocal, Spain)

Abstract: Scale effects on hydraulic conductivity (i.e. increase in the value of K with increasing scale of measurement) have been reported in the literature. Here, we summarize extensive tests performed at El Berrocal, a granitic site in Central Spain, to study whether such effects indeed appear. In fact, median hydraulic conductivities clearly increase with measurement scale. We argue, however, that large scale measurements may be biased towards high K values because they are performed in the most permeable zones, whe… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…This behavior, observed also by other authors (Guimerà et al, 1995;Schulze-Makuch and Cherkauer, 1995;Rovey and Cherkauer, 1995;Bromley et al, 2004;Qian et al, 2007), can be described through a nonlinear regression fit as well as by a power law interpolation function. In particular this law is represented by the following relation, obtained in logarithmic scale: ln k = 0:081 ln R−10:02 ð9Þ with a determination coefficient R 2 = 0.944, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…This behavior, observed also by other authors (Guimerà et al, 1995;Schulze-Makuch and Cherkauer, 1995;Rovey and Cherkauer, 1995;Bromley et al, 2004;Qian et al, 2007), can be described through a nonlinear regression fit as well as by a power law interpolation function. In particular this law is represented by the following relation, obtained in logarithmic scale: ln k = 0:081 ln R−10:02 ð9Þ with a determination coefficient R 2 = 0.944, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Scale effects (increase in the value with increasing scale of measurement) on hydraulic conductivity have been reported in the literature. The median hydraulic conductivity increases with measurement scale (Guimerà et al 1995). The increase in hydraulic conductivity with larger scale is the result of spatial heterogeneities (Rovey 1998) and was described as scaling-up of hydraulic conductivity (Desbarats 1992).…”
Section: Calibration Of Hydraulic Conductivity Using the Numerical Momentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The specific yield (S y ) and the specific storage (S s ) were estimated based on borehole sample analysis and assigned as spatially uniform, for the first unconfined aquifer as S y = 0.15, for the aquitard and for the second confined aquifer as S s = 0.00001 m −1 . Although all the hydraulic parameters were defined based on the field measurements, due to the modelling scale effect (Guimerà et al 1995;Zhang et al 2006;Zhang et al 2007) and limited spatial representativeness, they were still considered to be adjusted in the calibration process.…”
Section: Model Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%