Life-experience learning is a key part of adult learning as there is potential in every experience for personal growth. Learning, however, is not an automatic result of experience. The learner needs to interpret their experiences to facilitate change to their sense of self and/or capabilities. A significant learning experience impacts a person in ways that have personal value, through a meaning-making process where the person makes sense of their experiences using their unique frame of reference. This kind of learning involves the learner assigning meaning to their experiences to determine what was significant, how the experience has changed them, and why those changes matter. This research explores the connection between experience and learning, through the construct of significance and the meaning-making process of understanding and articulating the significance of life experiences. The two dimensions of the construct of significancepersonal impact and subjective valueexplain how an experience is significant (because it has an impact on the learner) and why an experience is significant (because it is subjectively valued). International study was selected as the vehicle for this investigation as, outside of the formal academic component, there are endless opportunities for significant learning from living and studying in another country. There are, however, concerns in the international study community about what students are learning from study abroad and how learning is recognised and measured. There are calls to take seriously student claims that Publications included in this thesis No publications included.