A distributed interpolative sigma-delta interface for fluxgate sensor

Abstract

This paper presents a sigma-delta interface for fluxgate sensor based on a single-loop high-order modulation. A feedforward summation loop structure can reduce the linearity overload in integrators and the swing of integration signals. A Local feedback branch is proposed to realize the zero of noise transfer function (NTF) optimization and enhance noise shaping performance within signal band. The interface is fabricated in a standard 0.5 [Formula: see text]m CMOS process and the active circuit area is about 13 mm2. The chip consumes 120 mW from a 10 V supply with a sampling clock of 250 k Hz. The average noise floor of the digital fluxgate is about −115 dBV/Hz[Formula: see text] over a 100 Hz bandwidth.