We report a strain effect on spin transport in semiconductors that exhibit Ge-like conduction bands at room temperature. Using four-terminal nonlocal spin-transport measurements in lateral spin-valve devices, we experimentally estimate the spin diffusion length (λ) of Ge and strained Si 0.1 Ge 0.9 with two different carrier concentrations. Despite the Ge-like electronic band structure, the obtained λ of a strained Si 0.1 Ge 0.9 is comparable to that of a Si channel. We discuss a possible mechanism of the strain-induced enhancement of λ at room temperature. As a consequence, we demonstrate the electrical detection of 5-μm lateral spin transport in the strained Si 0.1 Ge 0.9 by applying an electric field at room temperature.