A dual-process model of affective and instrumental attitudes in predicting physical activity

Phipps, Daniel J.; Hannan, Thomas E.; Rhodes, Ryan E.; Hamilton, Kyra

doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101899

Cited by 57 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…As the results of these studies showed that, knowledge alone is not sufficient to motivate a change in behavior [ 55 , 56 ]. This study has found that health affection plays a more important role in the initiation of health promotion lifestyle than health cognition, that was consistent with studies of Lawton [ 57 ] and Phipps [ 58 ]. In the study of Lawton, a series of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that affective attitude was a significantly more powerful predictor of behavior than cognitive attitude for 9 behaviors [ 57 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…In the study of Lawton, a series of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that affective attitude was a significantly more powerful predictor of behavior than cognitive attitude for 9 behaviors [ 57 ]. Phipps found that physical activity was predicted by affective but not instrumental attitude, and through the implicit and explicit measures, implicit affective attitude was found to significantly predict physical activity behavior independently of explicit affective attitude and consciously held intention to engage in physical activity [ 58 ] Some of previous studies suggested that intention is also an established correlate of health behavior, yet discordance is considerable in experimental research. Some meta-analysis demonstrated a weak relationship between intention and behavior that may be below meaningful/practical value [ 59 , 60 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The status of health promotion lifestyle and its related factors in Shandong Province, China

Liu

Huang

et al. 2021

BMC Public Health

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Objectives This study aims to explore the status of Shandong Province, China residents’ health promotion lifestyle and its influencing factors, especially to explore how health attitude affects health promotion lifestyle, thus can make targeted recommendations for health promotion in China and similar areas. Methods 1800 adults were selected from urban and rural areas of Shandong Province, China, using multistage stratified, cluster random sampling method. A survey was conducted face-to-face from March to May, 2018, using Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile and Health Attitude Questionnaire. The between-group measured data were compared by One-way ANOVA or t-tests. The correlation between the health attitude and health promotion lifestyle was examined by Pearson correlation. Logistic regression model was used to examine the related factors influencing health promotion lifestyle. Health promotion lifestyle is the dependent variable, and gender, education level, annual family per capita income and health attitude are the independent variables. Results The mean (SD) of HPLP-IICR total score of the participants was 82.12(16.63). 54.50% of the participants had poor or average health promotion lifestyle, while 45.50% had good or excellent health promotion lifestyle. Significant differences existed in health promotion lifestyle among different gender, education level, income level, marital status, and health attitude (Ps < 0.001). Multivariable Logistic regression model found that male (OR = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.12–0.34), high school education level (OR = 0.57, 95% CI:0.17–0.41), junior middle school & below (OR = 0.42; 95% CI:0.12–0.33), annual family per capita income with < 10,000 CNY (OR = 2.53, 95% CI:1.24–2.06; OR = 2.14, 95% CI:1.08–3.12), low health affection (OR = 0.39, 95% CI:2.15–4.22), and low health behavioral intention (OR = 0.21; 95% CI: 2.33–5.29) were statistically significant correlates of average or poor health promotion lifestyle. Conclusions The health lifestyle needs to be further promoted in Shandong Province, China. The government and social sectors are encouraged to make more efforts to improve the accessibility and quality of health services. Meanwhile, individual responsibility cannot be ignored as well. More affective factors and operable measures should be added to enhance health affection and health behavioral intention, so as to enhance health promotion lifestyle.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The status of health promotion lifestyle and its related factors in Shandong Province, China

Liu

Huang

et al. 2021

BMC Public Health

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“…These findings are encouraging as enjoyment is an important motivator of physical activity maintenance (Williams et al, 2008(Williams et al, , 2012 and satisfaction has been noted as an important facilitator for underactive individuals are initiating activity (Baldwin et al, 2013). Further, in combination with the reported increases in exercise motivation and shift in stage of behavioral change, the present findings support the influence of positive physical activity valuations on physical activity behavior change (Rhodes and Kates, 2009;Rhodes et al, 2019) and experimental intervention approaches targeting affective, reward-laden processes (Strobach et al, 2020;Phipps et al, 2021). Of note, however, about 29% of the sample described open-endedly that the intervention content did not have a significant impact on how much they enjoyed physical activity.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

“…For instance, for physical activity to occur, an individual's goal and intent to be physically active (regulatory system) would need to override the pleasurable impulse to remain sedentary (reward system), which often does not occur. The interplay between regulation and reward that defines the dual-systems model has been implicated in a range of health behavior interventions, including reducing alcohol (Hamilton et al, 2020) and sugar consumption (Hagger et al, 2017), as well as increasing physical activity levels (Maher and Conroy, 2016;Strobach et al, 2020;Phipps et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mindfulness-Informed Guided Imagery to Target Physical Activity: A Mixed Method Feasibility and Acceptability Pilot Study

et al. 2021

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Physical activity offers substantial mind-body health benefits and reduced mortality, yet many individuals are chronically underactive. Physical activity interventions may benefit from integrative approaches that join components of mindfulness and neurobiological models of behavior. Mindfulness increases one’s awareness of cognitions and physical sensations to potentially facilitate self-regulation, while neurobiological models such as the dual system model of health behavior offer guidance on improving physical activity intervention targets. This 2-phase study includes an initial development process to create brief (∼4 min) mindfulness informed guided imagery audio files that target distinct cognitive and affective processes to promote physical activity. In the second phase, participants completed a 2-week pilot intervention study to gather qualitative and quantitative data on intervention feasibility and acceptability. Participants endorsed the mindfulness informed guided imagery as easy to use, enjoyable and helpful. Over a 2-week intervention period participants reported positive shifts in behavior change, physical activity enjoyment, increased mindfulness during physical activity, and increased physical exercise self-efficacy and satisfaction. Interview data revealed that participants increased their frequency of physical activity and tended to experience positive affect during physical activity, engaged in future oriented thinking and were able to view physical activity in a more positive light. Findings support the feasibility and acceptability of an integrative online mindfulness informed guided imagery intervention to promote physical activity enjoyment and engagement. This study extends health behavior change intervention research and provides supporting evidence for a flexible and tailorable online mindfulness-based intervention.

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“…Commonly, semantic differential scales are used to measure explicit instrumental attitudes toward PA (e.g., Berry, 2016;Conner et al, 2011;Phipps et al, 2021). These scales are often constructed utilizing the psychometric guidelines established by Ajzen (2006) under the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991).…”

Section: Measurement Of Instrumental Attitudes Toward Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

A dual-process account on media persuasion of physical activity decision-making

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A dual-process model of affective and instrumental attitudes in predicting physical activity

Cited by 57 publications

References 66 publications

The status of health promotion lifestyle and its related factors in Shandong Province, China

The status of health promotion lifestyle and its related factors in Shandong Province, China

Mindfulness-Informed Guided Imagery to Target Physical Activity: A Mixed Method Feasibility and Acceptability Pilot Study

A dual-process account on media persuasion of physical activity decision-making

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