“…Thus, temperature monitoring with high sensitivity and resolution is very necessary. Compared with the conventional contacted thermometers, a lot of attention has been attracted by luminescence thermometers, which utilize temperature-associated fluorescence characteristics, such as fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR), band position, decay time, full width at half-maximum of emission band, etc., − of luminescent materials because of their advantages of rapid response, high accuracy/resolution, and contactless characteristic. , Particularly, by adopting the FIR technique, optical thermometry is extensively adopted, in which the temperature-related emission intensities of thermally coupled levels (TCLs) of rare-earth ions are investigated. , Fu et al revealed that the thermometric properties of rare-earth ions, which were based on their TCLs, can be adjusted by controlling the excitation wavelength and utilizing tridoping engineering. , However, the optical thermometers based on the TCLs of rare-earth ions possess low relative sensitivity ( S r ) triggered by the small energy band gap of TCLs (200 ≤ Δ E ≤ 2000 cm –1 ). , For the purpose of addressing this issue, researchers proposed a new route, namely, using the FIR technique to deal with the temperature-dependent emission intensities of non-TCLs of luminescent compounds. To date, some compounds, such as BaTiO 3 :Er 3+ /Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ , La 3 Li 3 W 2 O 12 :Eu 3+ /Mn 4+ , Na 5 Y 9 F 32 :Ce 3+ /Tb 3+ , YVO 4 :Eu 3+ /Nd 3+ , LaGaO 3 :Cr 3+ /Nd 3+ , and Ca 14 Al 10 Zn 6 O 35 :Ti 4+ /Eu 3+ , − with good thermometric properties, in which the non-TCLs are used, have been developed to realize contactless temperature sensing.…”