“…The modified constitutive models (Lade, Krieg, Morz, Defalias, Duncan-Chang, Zienkiewicz et al [1975][1976][1977][1978][1979][1980][1981][1982][1983][1984][1985] used two or more surfaces to describe more detailed elastoplastic behaviour for soils. As the effect of grain contact and crushing is becoming prevalent in the mechanism study both for sands and clays., a proposed dual-surface damage model [7][8], which satisfies the thermodynamics law and despite the complex and uncertain mineralogy form, is developed to consider the structural configuration and damage behaviour for soils. A series of drained and undrained triaxial shearing tests have been performed on laboratory samples to examine performance of the model.…”