“…Most education studies of AI have focused on system or application development (Song & Wang, 2020; Zawacki‐Richter et al, 2019). SDT is also used as the basis for development, for example of AI‐assisted decision‐making design (De Vreede et al, 2021), conversational agent design (Yang & Aurisicchio, 2021) and AI algorithm development (Ferreira Chame et al, 2019). Most studies of learner technology acceptance have focused on technical knowledge (ie, computer self‐efficacy or digital literacy; see Alfadda & Mahdi, 2021; Cheng, 2019; Chow et al, 2022; Dorfsman & Horenczyk, 2022; Khlaisang et al, 2021), rather than subject domain knowledge.…”