“…For instance, Clainchey and et al proposed a higher order DMD (HODMD) method [24] that uses time-lagged snapshots and can be seen as superimposed DMD in a sliding window, which is also applied successfully to identify and extrapolate flow patterns [27]. Despite the DMD method is wildely used for reduced-order modelling of time-dependent problems, it is significantly more challenging for parameterized problems [28,29,30,31]. For solving this limitation, Syadi, Schmid and et al proposed a DMD-based parameter-dependent ROM framework for bifurcation analysis [32], where the time series HF solutions for different parameter values are "stacked" to form an augmented snapshot matrix, and the stacked DMD modes, which are calculated by the augmented snapshot matrix, are interpolated to form a new DMD mode for a new parameter.…”