“…The advantages of using ultrasound as an energy source to promote organic reactions include shorter reaction times and higher yields when compared with conventional thermal heating methods . The literature survey revealed the synthesis of different heterocycles viz., pyrazoles , thiazoles , isoxazoles , imidazolines , thiazolidinones , triazoles , thiazinanones , etc., by applying sonochemistry. The beneficial effects of ultrasonic irradiation and our interest to develop and to improve the methodologies in chemical processes especially where classical methods require prolonged reaction times prompted to plan for the synthesis of biologically potent thiazolidinones and azetidinone derivatives.…”