Ultraviolet (UV) absorbers are of vital importance in reducing the damage of UV irradiation to materials, incredibly effective in delaying the life of polymers. However, commercial inorganic UV absorbers tend to generate free radicals that accelerate the decomposition of materials. The carbon dots (CDs) that mineralize CaCO 3 to different degrees to prepare excellent UV absorbers with UV absorption properties were proposed in this work. CDs with a negative charge of −3.77 mV and a surface rich in functional groups such as −COOH, −OH, −NH 2 , and −CO were synthesized by a one-step method to induce the typical rhombic CaCO 3 to form other irregular morphologies, including polycrystalline rhombic, flower-like, flower-like with more petals, and smooth spherical shapes. The UV absorption properties of CDs endow CaCO 3 with a strong UV absorption capacity at 200−400 nm and the stability of spherical CDs@CaCO 3 is higher than that of pure CDs. It shows that spherical CDs@CaCO 3 have superior dispersibility, optical stability, high-temperature resistance, and anti-photoaging performance. Finally, to reflect the practical application of CDs@CaCO 3 , it was compounded with polyurethane (PU). It increases the UV resistance and mechanical properties of PU film, and the application of light conversion film has great potential in agriculture. The development of a new inorganic UV absorber has excellent prospects for application in the field of UV resistance.