“…Among natural polymers, gelatin due to its good pharmacological characteristics (as excellent biocompatibility and degradability to non-toxic products) and low cost, could be an excellent candidate for the synthesis of CDs [14,15]. Commonly techniques have been used to synthesis CDs to include electrochemical synthesis [16,17], chemical oxidation [18], laser ablation of graphite [19], ultrasonic methods [20], hydrothermal [21,22], solvothermal [23] and microwave-assisted pyrolysis [24,25]. However, most of these techniques may involve a) complex reactions, b) time-consuming processes, c) post-treatment procedures and d) an expensive carbon source, which limit the applications of CDs.…”