“…For example, in the theory of -optimal control ( [7], [22], [23], [28], [29] for linear; [4]- [6], [9]- [11], [42], [44] for nonlinear) and nonlinear chemical process control ([16], [31], [32], [49]), this type of factorization is used extensively. In our paper, we will mainly discuss nonlinear inner-outer factorization and its application in the former two settings.…”