“…In the following, we study the failure probabilities of all proposed individual CIM logic gates with variability‐aware circuit simulations based on a modified version of a previously published failure investigation framework for stateful and non‐stateful CIM. [
48,49 ] The simulation allows to investigate more complex operations which offers beneficial insights that are not accessible in the used measurements setup. To achieve this, we use the variability‐aware Juelich‐Aachen resistive switching tools (JART)–VCM–v1b [
50 ] compact model for simulating VCM‐type ReRAM (based on experimental
from FZ Juelich [
51 ] ) devices, while for the transistors the 22 nm GlobalFoundries (GF) process design kit (PDK) was used.…”