[Purpose] This research aims to identify the relationships among visual perceptual
skills, cognitive functioning, and fall efficacy of older adults based on whether they are
at risk for falls. [Subjects and Methods] Subjects included 116 older adults over 65 years
of age who use D Seniors Welfare Center and Y Senior Citizen Center in Busan Metropolitan
City. All research subjects were classified based on balance maintenance ability
evaluation and whether or not they had experienced falls more than once. Those with scores
below the cut-off standard were selected as a group of older adults at risk for falls. An
MVPT-3 test was used to assess visual perceptual skill, MMSE-KC, and MoCA-K tests to
assess cognitive function, and the FES-K falls efficacy test to classify subjects as
either at risk for falls or not. [Results] After comparing scores for visual perceptual
skills, cognitive functioning, and fall efficacy, subjects at risk for falls showed
significantly lower scores than did those not at risk. [Conclusion] The study found that
there are significant differences in balance ability, visual perceptual skill, cognitive
functioning, and fall efficacy between older adults at risk for falls and those not at
risk.