We contribute to the classification of toroidal circle planes and flat Minkowski planes possessing three-dimensional connected groups of automorphisms. When such a group is an almost simple Lie group, we show that it is isomorphic to PSL(2, R). Using this result, we describe a framework for the full classification based on the action of the group on the point set.Lemma 4.2. Assume Σ fixes at least one parallel class. Without loss of generality, let π be the fixed (+)-parallel class. Then exactly one of the following occurs.