“… ,,,,− ,− In the following, we introduce the luminescence properties of NN and IN radicals originating from (i) radical centers ,,,,,,,, and (ii) both radical centers and fluorescent substituents . We also describe the luminescence of their lanthanide complexes (refs , , , , and − ) in section in the next section. Various references report NN and IN radicals exhibiting only fluorophore-centered ,,,,, or lanthanide-centered emissions. ,,− ,, …”