“…Traditional numerical methods, such as the finite element method (FEM) [16,17,19,20], which is adaptive to the arbitrary-shaped problems, are now challenged by the problems such as excessive memory cost, long computation time, and limited modeling capability. However, based on the idea of Schwartz Method and Lagrange Multiplier, these methods such as FEM are now combined with a more efficient domain decomposition method (DDM) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Under this domain decomposition framework, large-scale EM problems can now be modeled with high parallel efficiency, especially with the aid of improved transmission conditions (TCs) at subdomain interfaces.…”