“…The IEEE802.11 WiFi standard is not a traditional contender in wireless sensing applications, but since the introduction of the 11ah amendment, it may be adopted in low-power wireless sensing and internet of things applications. Compared to conventional WiFi networks, 11ah standard specifies lower frequency band (sub-GHz), lower data rates, and longer range [27] . Similar to conventional WiFi [28] , the 11ah standard adopts star topology for the end nodes, i.e., all sensor nodes should communicate with an access point (AP), and the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)/ PSK/QAM modulation schemes are also maintained.…”