2022
DOI: 10.4236/ijohns.2022.115029
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A Fatal Arterio-Tracheal Fistula Post-Tracheostomy: A Case Report in a Sub-Saharan Setting

Abstract: Fatal bleeding in patients with tracheostomy is an uncommon incident, in the order of 0.1% to 1% of cases. It is secondary in 70% of cases to the innominate artery fistula in the tracheal lumen. The fistula is generally created after the necrosis of tracheal rings. The incriminated factors are the type of cannula used, the site of tracheal opening below the 3rd tracheal ring, tracheal infections and the proximity of the innominate artery to the tracheal axis. The outcome of this incident is fatal in most cases… Show more

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