1991
DOI: 10.1007/bf01183870
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A field study on stress indices in the sea mussel,Mytilus edulis: Application of the “stress approach” in biomonitoring

Abstract: Sea mussels, Mytilus edulis, collected from a relatively unpolluted area of the Eastern Scheldt, were transplanted along contaminated sites of the Western Scheldt for 2 1/2 and 5 months. Several established stress indices were determined such as accumulation of pollutants, adenylate energy charge (AEC), and condition index. Following field exposure, mussels were also subjected to an additional lethal or sublethal stress. The data show that environmental exposure alters the mussel's response to stress, viz., ae… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…According to this approach, field exposure to contaminants can affect the ability of organisms to survive environmental fluctuations. Veldhuizen-Tsoerkan et al (1991) studied the individual response of M. edulus collected from polluted or non-polluted areas to aerial exposure and increased temperature. They measured stress indicators ranging from the molecular to the organism level (heat-shock protein synthesis, AEC, anoxic survival time).…”
Section: Relationships With Biochemical Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to this approach, field exposure to contaminants can affect the ability of organisms to survive environmental fluctuations. Veldhuizen-Tsoerkan et al (1991) studied the individual response of M. edulus collected from polluted or non-polluted areas to aerial exposure and increased temperature. They measured stress indicators ranging from the molecular to the organism level (heat-shock protein synthesis, AEC, anoxic survival time).…”
Section: Relationships With Biochemical Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hattingh 1976, McLeay 1977, Strange 1980, Mazeaud and Mazeaud 1981, Andersen et al 1991 and in crustaceans (Telford 1968, 1974, Johnson and Uglow 1985, Santos and Nery 1987, Spaargaren and Haefner 1987, Taylor and Spicer 1987, Spicer et al 1990), change in blood-glucose titre has not been used commonly to identify stress responses in marine molluscs (e.g. see Bayne 1985, Veldhuizen-Tsoerkan et al 1991. Exceptions to this are starvation stress, known to lead to a reduction in blood-glucose levels in several marine gastropods, including sea hares and abalone (Carefoot 1991a, Carefoot et al 1993.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Therefore, the measurement of biological effects caused by contaminants has become of major issue in environmental risk assessment. In order to provide information on these contaminant effects on organisms and population health, methods for identification and measuring the biological impact are now being incorporated into mussel watch programmes (Veldhuizen-Tsoerkan et al, 1991;Narbonne et al, 1999;Porte et al, 2001b). Recently, there has been a significant increase in the use of biomarkers for assessing the impact of chemicals in coastal environments (Carajaville et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%