“…Nevertheless, there is a lack of studies focusing on SMEs in the hospitality industry (Pacheco, 2015;Zainol Abidin et al, 2020). Most of the published works on hospitality failure focused on public-listed firms (Barreda et al, 2017;Fernández-Gámez et al, 2016;Gemar et al, 2019;Kim & Gu, 2006;Park & Hancer, 2012;Youn & Gu, 2010a;2010b;Zhai et al, 2015). Similarly, in the context of Malaysian literature, the majority of research on corporate failures has focused on public-listed firms (Abdullah, 2020;Abdullah & Ahmad, 2005;Alifiah & Tahir, 2018;Low et al, 2001;Yasser & Mamun, 2015).…”