A Finer Examination of the Role That Negative Affect Plays in the Relationship Between Paternal Alcoholism and the Onset of Alcohol and Marijuana Use

Ohannessian, Christine McCauley; Hesselbrock, Victor

doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.400

Cited by 13 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…A few studies, on the other hand, have found no gender differences in the relationships between NA/mood disorders and substance use (e.g. Armeli et al, 2000;Kaplow et al, 2001;Ohannessian and Hesselbrock, 2009). A larger sample of depressed young men (and women) should be examined to clarify these possibilities and to investigate whether the genders do, in fact, use substances to regulate affect differently.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Momentary affective states predicting substance use events in depressed youth

Bhushan

Blood

Shrier

2013

Mental Health and Substance Use

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The relationship between mood and substance use in depressed adolescents has been well established, but the precise mechanisms need elucidation. We sought to characterize 24-h momentary affective antecedents of alcohol and marijuana use in depressed youth. Thirty-eight participants (84% females, 15-22 years old), all clinically depressed and substance users, completed four to six daily momentary reports for two weeks using a hand-held device. The reports included participants' momentary positive and negative affect (PA and NA) and their recent consumption of alcohol and/or marijuana. Statistical models compared affect characteristics during 24-h periods preceding substance use with affect at other times. Because most participants were females, we also examined data for girls alone. Participants reported 394 total substance use events. Prior to use, participants displayed narrower ranges of PA and NA compared with times distant from use, especially for marijuana use. Girls had lower maximum PA prior to marijuana use. For everyone, minimum NA was higher before substance use. Those who reported less baseline substance use had lower mean and maximum PA prior to alcohol use, but higher minimum PA prior to marijuana use, than participants with greater baseline use. Substance use followed periods of constricted momentary PA and NA. Less frequent users displayed this pattern more strongly than heavier users. An understanding of momentary affective factors underlying substance use in depressed youth will help better tailor preventive strategies and counseling in this population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Momentary affective states predicting substance use events in depressed youth

Bhushan

Blood

Shrier

2013

Mental Health and Substance Use

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“…People who are high risk-takers are more likely to exhibit life-style behaviors characterized by disinhibition and loss of moderation. These behaviors include increased frequency and amount of alcohol consumption, caffeine consumption, smoking, and recreational drug use, as well as gambling and engagement in risk-taking behavior 57,58. Being a high risk-taker may then be the cause of increased alcohol consumption.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy drinks mixed with alcohol: misconceptions, myths, and facts

Verster¹,

Aufricht²,

Alford³

2012

IJGM

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BackgroundWhilst energy drinks improve performance and feelings of alertness, recent articles suggest that energy drink consumption combined with alcohol may reduce perception of alcohol intoxication, or lead to increased alcohol or drug use. This review discusses the available scientific evidence on the effects of mixing energy drinks with alcohol.MethodsA literature search was performed using the keywords “energy drink and Red Bull®” and consulting Medline/Pubmed, PsycINFO, and Embase.ResultsThere is little evidence that energy drinks antagonize the behavioral effects of alcohol, and there is no consistent evidence that energy drinks alter the perceived level of intoxication of people who mix energy drinks with alcohol. No clinically relevant cardiovascular or other adverse effects have been reported for healthy subjects combining energy drinks with alcohol, although there are no long-term investigations currently available. Finally, whilst several surveys have shown associations, there is no direct evidence that coadministration of energy drinks increases alcohol consumption, or initiates drug and alcohol dependence or abuse.ConclusionAlthough some reports suggest that energy drinks lead to reduced awareness of intoxication and increased alcohol consumption, a review of the available literature shows that these views are not supported by direct or reliable scientific evidence. A personality with higher levels of risk-taking behavior may be the primary reason for increased alcohol and drug abuse per se. The coconsumption of energy drinks being one of the many expressions of that type of lifestyle and personality.

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“…In one sample of 200 adolescents, guilt was significantly negatively associated with the onset of regular drinking and marijuana use [54]. Shame was not examined.…”

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confidence: 99%

Children’s Proneness to Shame and Guilt Predict Risky and Illegal Behaviors in Young Adulthood

Stuewig

Tangney

Kendall

et al. 2014

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev

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Do shame and guilt help people avoid doing wrong? Although some research suggests that guilt-proneness is a protective factor while shame-proneness puts individuals at risk, most research is either cross-sectional or short-term. In this longitudinal study, 380 5th graders (ages 10–12) completed measures of proneness to shame and guilt. We re-interviewed 68% of participants after they turned 18 years old (range 18–21). Guilt-proneness assessed in childhood predicted fewer sexual partners, less use of illegal drugs and alcohol, and less involvement with the criminal justice system. Shame-proneness, in contrast, was a risk factor for later deviant behavior. Shame-prone children were more likely to have unprotected sex and use illegal drugs in young adulthood. These results held when controlling for childhood SES and teachers’ ratings of aggression. Children’s moral emotional styles appear to be well established by at least middle childhood, with distinct downstream implications for risky behavior in early adulthood.

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A Finer Examination of the Role That Negative Affect Plays in the Relationship Between Paternal Alcoholism and the Onset of Alcohol and Marijuana Use

Cited by 13 publications

References 46 publications

Momentary affective states predicting substance use events in depressed youth

Momentary affective states predicting substance use events in depressed youth

Energy drinks mixed with alcohol: misconceptions, myths, and facts

Children’s Proneness to Shame and Guilt Predict Risky and Illegal Behaviors in Young Adulthood

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