2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.marstruc.2017.01.002
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A finite element method assessment of a Steel Tube Umbilical (STU) cable subjected to crushing load: Comparison between two and three-dimensional approaches

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This assumption is deemed to be conservative, in which only the plastic sheath and steel armour are considered. A previous study [11] demonstrated the validity of the method. The cross-section comprises three parts, i.e., an inner polypropylene (PP) sheath with a thickness of 3 mm, side wires made of 316 L Austenitic stainless steel with a diameter of 10.5 mm, and an outer PP sheath with a thickness of 2 mm.…”
Section: Umbilicalmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…This assumption is deemed to be conservative, in which only the plastic sheath and steel armour are considered. A previous study [11] demonstrated the validity of the method. The cross-section comprises three parts, i.e., an inner polypropylene (PP) sheath with a thickness of 3 mm, side wires made of 316 L Austenitic stainless steel with a diameter of 10.5 mm, and an outer PP sheath with a thickness of 2 mm.…”
Section: Umbilicalmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…The eigenproblem (34) is solved for ω 2 , with k 1 given inside [−π/∆l 1 , π/∆l 1 ] and k 2 determined according to Eq. (37). The viscoelasticity of materials is neglected (η l,s = 0).…”
Section: Low-frequency Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where p 2 is the integer such that k 2 ∈ [−π/∆l 2 , +π/∆l 2 ]. Interestingly, the expression (37) shows that the parameter n 1 can only take N 1 consecutive integer values in the first Brillouin zone, which we will denote n 1 ∈ N 1 (because the symmetry of our problem is discrete, n α has to lie inside a finite set).…”
Section: Relationship Between Propagation Constantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Compared to other types of composite pipe, MSFP has advantages in relatively cheap reinforcement material and a simpler manufacturing process, which results in low production costs. Thus, they are regarded as a popular choice for submarine pipelines transporting oil and gas [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%