“…According to many researchers, e.q. (Akbar & Zen, 2022;Hamzah et al, 2023;Khumaini et al, 2022;Mahendra et al, 2021;Rosalina & Bahri, 2022), to improve the welfare of the Muslim community, Islam has instruments of zakat, infaq and alms. As an illustration, zakat is an obligation, while infaq and alms are sunnah practices (Firdaus & Ahmad, 2023;Renata & Afrimaigus, 2022).…”