“…Since the first establishment of MFEA, a number of MTEC algorithms have been proposed and successfully applied in many benchmark problems and real-world problems over the past few years, as summarized in Table 3. MFEA [11], MFEA [18], None [21], MFEA-GHS [22], G-MFEA [39], MFEA-II [41], ASCMFDE [42], PGEA [49], MFDE with AIM [50], MPEF-SHADE [82], MFMP [83], MFDE [85], MFPSO [85], SaM-MA [86], MT-CPSO [86], MDE-DVSM [87], MTMSO [90], CPSOM [92], AMFPSO [94], MTO-FWA [96], MFBSO [98], BSMTO [99], BSMTO-II [99], EMTSO-CCMA [101], MFEARR [104], DEMTO [105], MFEA-DV [110], EMT-RE [111], LDA-MFEA [113],…”