The Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures 2002
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0763-5_15
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A Five-Factor Theory Perspective

Abstract: Abstract. Five-Factor Theory (FFT) is a conceptualization of the personality system that identifies traits as abstract Basic Tendencies rooted in biology. In this chapter, FFT is examined in relation to recent findings in cross-cultural psychology reported in this volume. FFT correctly predicts the universality of personality structure, maturation, and gender differentiation. FFT suggests that differences in the mean levels of traits across cultures may be due to differences in the distribution of trait-relate… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…The Five Factor Theory (McCrae & Costa, 1996, 1999 was proposed in order to explain an extraordinary stability of personality traits in time (McCrae & Costa, 2003), a powerful effect of genes and vanishingly small effect of the shared environment on personality traits (Plomin & Caspi, 1999), and their transcendence across boundaries of culture (Allik & McCrae, 2002). Based on cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, Costa and McCrae (2002) proposed that on the background of a general temporal stability of personality traits, there are still specific age curves for each personality trait.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Five Factor Theory (McCrae & Costa, 1996, 1999 was proposed in order to explain an extraordinary stability of personality traits in time (McCrae & Costa, 2003), a powerful effect of genes and vanishingly small effect of the shared environment on personality traits (Plomin & Caspi, 1999), and their transcendence across boundaries of culture (Allik & McCrae, 2002). Based on cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, Costa and McCrae (2002) proposed that on the background of a general temporal stability of personality traits, there are still specific age curves for each personality trait.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Without such a guide, any theory seems possible” (p. 109). Indeed, it was observed that dogmas help personality research to be guided from indiscrimination toward even mutually exclusive explanations (e.g., Allik & McCrae, ). One of the dogmas, which has successfully guided personality research, is about the exceptional complexity of structure that personality psychologists seek to understand.…”
Section: Challenging the Dogma Of Complexitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Country differences may also reflect differences in the frequency of trait‐related alleles in different populations. Countries exist in different geographic locations, and differences in trait‐related genes may occur because of ancestral migration, genetic drift, or even natural selection (Allik & McCrae, 2002). Finally, some combination of these factors may explain the differences.…”
Section: Accounting For Country and Ethnic Group Differences In Adjusmentioning
confidence: 99%