“…First of all, traditional hydrogel electrolytes contain a large amount of solvent water, which will inevitably freeze at subzero temperatures, significantly weakening the ionic conductivity or even losing. Second, at high temperature or room temperature, the internal water molecules cannot exist stably and are volatile, resulting in a loss of performance. − Finally, the operating voltage of hydrogel electrolytes is generally just within a relatively small potential window (0.8–1.0 V), which is because when the voltage reaches 1.23 V, the water will split, limiting its energy density. , At present, the study of wide-temperature-resistant hydrogel electrolytes has made a breakthrough, but there are still some places that can be improved in this field. − The most common strategy is to introduce organic solvent (glycerin, dimethyl sulfoxide, and ethylene glycol) into hydrogels, , but the introduction of organogels using novel antifreeze is rarely reported. , At the same time, the introduction of organic solvents usually weakens the mechanical properties and ionic conductivity of the hydrogel electrolytes . So, designing a new gel electrolyte with a wide temperature range, excellent mechanical properties, and capacitive properties is a great challenge.…”