Aluminum-ion
batteries (AIBs) have drawn remarkable attention because
of the large capacity, inexpensiveness, and abundance of Al in nature.
However, the low capacity and poor cycle life of the cathode materials
tremendously hinder their development. The fabrication of interlayer-expanded
MoS2/N-doped carbon (MNC) with a three-dimensional (3D)
hierarchical tremella structure through a hydrothermal treatment and
calcination is described in this work. As cathode materials, MNC shows
decent capacity and superior cycle stability. Remarkably, the MNC
electrode presents a capacity as high as 191.2 mAh g–1, following 450 cycles with a current density of 0.5 A g–1. Moreover, the MNC electrode presents a specific capacity of 127.5
mAh g–1, following 1700 cycles at 1A g–1, and the associated Coulomb efficiency reaches 99.5%. The unique
3D hierarchical structure and interlayer spacing, which reach up to
0.82 nm, reduce the diffusion path for Al3+, boost the
diffusion of Al3+, and provide more active sites. Meanwhile,
N-doped carbon is beneficial to promote electronic conductivity and
maintaining structural integrity during cycles. The insertion and
extraction mechanism of Al3+ in MNC has been put forward
and confirmed to understand its outstanding electrochemical performance.
This study exhibits a strategy to obtain advanced AIB electrode materials
through 3D hierarchical architecture design.