“…Recent studies have applied one-and two-dimensional microelectrode arrays (MEAs), microwire arrays, and silicon substrate arrays that generally have higher levels of background noise and do not permit microelectrodes to be positioned to isolate the activity of single neurons (Potter et al, 2005;Hasegawa et al, 2004;Branner and Normann, 2000;Bell et al, 1998;DellaSantina et al, 1997;Zhelyaskov et al, 1995). Because these recordings are obtained from many sites, it is also impractical for investigators to manually tune spike detection algorithms and select thresholds to achieve acceptable performance from their spike detectors.…”